July-August 2004 :
Abisko-Kebnekaise through NORWAY



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This is our 3rd trip in Northern Sweden (Lapland, or better, Sami country), and our second one north of Ritsem, -- and finally the first one into Norway.
The weather was mixed, rather bad the first few days, and bright and clean afterwards. The Norwegian trails were a new experience: much lighter marking, varied terrain, and the Norwegian hut system is another (very positive) discovery.
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For details about the huts in the Narvik area, and routes between them, see  http://www.narvikfjell.no      -- there is a link to pages in English, although a detailed description of the routes was only available in Norwegian, at the time of writing.

MAPS: For the general parts of the trekking, (flat terrain, main or wide valleys), the Swedish FJALLKARTA (1/100 000) are usually adequate (in this case BD6). For the more hilly parts, and certainly for Norway (or for the mountain part around Kebnekaise), larger scale maps would definitively be useful. Furthermore, the accuracy of the Norwegian routes on the Swedish maps is not always perfect (there is an example below): info and more detailed maps are available from
http://www.narvikfjell.no 
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- MAP

- Getting There

Abisko to Unna Allakas

Norway

Back In Sweden


Kebnekaise


click on map for large PDF
version




Getting there
Brussels to Stockholm by plane, buy camping gaz, then board the night train (nice sleeper compartment) to Abisko -- just make sure not to confuse Abisko town and Tourist Station (2km apart) - the latter was our starting point

We arrived in the late morning, and had to wait for the opening of the info center,
also the occasion to buy the much-needed key to the Norwegian huts (100kr), and to try some lunch in the fjellstation (turned out to be chicken in some pink sauce with bananas and other fruit -- a bit unexpected there, but even good!).

In the info center we are warned that the water levels are high, and some fords may be problematic. (in fact we had no problem, but we learnt later that the path leading
straight north from Unna Allakas had been unpracticable for several days due to unmanageable fords!)

we foresee a long trip without supplies, and don't resist checking the weight of our bags : 27 and 14 kg respectively ; fortunately, the itinirary is not very hilly.




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July 24th Abisko to Abiskojaure
We get under way around 14h30, with reasonably dry weather,  on the easy Kungsleden path to Abiskojaure. The park is one of the very few places in Sweden where camping is stricktly regulated, and almost no possibility exists before the hut, except for a (very nice) site, nicely set up on the path, but much too close for us from the departure. Another camp site is posted, but involves taking a side path leading effectively out of the park. By far the best choice for those keeping on the Kungsleden would be to pass the hut, and camp further south on the Kungsleden, just outside of the park (we saw those nice spots during our 2005 trip). The river is spectacular. At times, the track is damaged by overuse, or by the passage of all-terrain vehicles.
We try to keep a good pace, as we must cross the park before setting camp, and the weather seems to deteriorate. We reach Abiskojaure before the rain, and set camp. The site is far from being our favorite. There is some grassy patch for tents (but much too small to meet the demand with reasonable spacing); we camp instead close to the wood pile. The day cabin is carefully provided with mosquito nets...which prove very much needed.
July 25th  On the way to Unna  Allakas
As planned, we avoid the Kungsleden, and move along a more westerly path (roughly parallel) in the direction of Unna Allakas and the Norwegian border.
The ground is very wet, and the atmosphere extremely humid. Mosquitos abound in the wooded area (relatively dense birch forest). In many places, the path is covered in water, and soggy everywhere else.
The ground is somewhat irregular, and passing on the top of some morraines gives a little breeze.
We emerge from the woods to meet a Sami village, and continue on the trail, which is now partly boggy, partly marked with 4X4 tracks. As the weather further deteriorates, we find a camping spot (not too wet) next to the (widened ) river bank, and make camp at 16h, just in time to grab something to eat before the rain. Mosquitos are VERY present! Rain in the evening and the first part of the night.




July 26th Unna Allakas.
The rain has stopped, and we only need to deal with the (considerable) condensation before folding the tent. A damaged bridge give a choice between planks split at an awkward angle and a sandals crossing. Fortunately, we are on pretty level ground, and despite the very wet conditions, this stream is quite negligeable. We are now on higher ground, the path is drier and good, mosquitoes less of a problem.
The weather deteriorates fast, and threatening clouds combine with a very low ceiling, some mist settles.
Big square black boulders emerge in the valley, between lakes and moors, some fairly spectacular stones.
A little before Unna Allakas, we meet a rather large river (the direct path to the North also joins at this
moment). Sandals crossing...don't put back the shoes too fast, as there is a second branch of the river closeby. We reach Unna Allakas with the first drops of rain. The clouds are very low, and fog lingers in-between.
We choose to stay in the hut, and take the occasion to buy and try some "fruit soppa", some syrupy fruit concoction which is reconstituted from dried powder-- an interesting addition to our diet!
Here, we also hear that the route coming straight from the north has been blocked for several days, due to too high water at two critical fords.












July 27th To Norway
Showers in the morning, and a bad forecast. We get under way, with the purpose of reaching the very close (about 7 km) Norwegian hut.  This is again fairly wet moors. The marking starts to be more typically Norwegian: a completely different philosophy, much closer to the cairns-marked paths in higher altitudes in the Alps. Here you have markers when needed, (often stone piles, - the familiar cairns -),  but used rather sparingly. It is much nicer to the view (I don't like to see a scenery dotted with red paint, like a trail marked on a map!), but requires attention, and possibly backtracking if a marker is missed. We will comment later on Norwegian bridges.
Before the hut, a new ford to cross (it is also possible to make a rather long detour to a bridge, it seems). We cross where the river is shallow, the current is there, but not too much pressure. A bit impressive but safe. (a little downstream, the river becomes much slower, but also much deeper before entering the lake).
We reach the  Cunojavri hut, (picture), which is duly locked with a solid padlock. It takes a little playing with the key to get it to open (we were warned that the locks don't always operate very smoothly), but we access a beautiful wooden cabin, where we warm up by a wooden fire. Note that, despite the need of the key, the Norwegian cabins are un-manned. Payment is done on the basis of a credit-card slip to fill and leave in the hut. The price is also lower than in Sweden (less than 1/3 when we were there).
For details about the huts in the Narvik area, and routes between them, see 
http://www.narvikfjell.no      -- there is a link to pages in English, although a detailed description of the routes was only available in Norwegian, at the time of writing.

There are actually 2 independent huts in Cunojavri, and in the evening we receive the visit of another trekker, who stays in the other. There is even a boat available for venturing (or fishing ) on the lake - see the above link for details about use and fishing rights.

This hut seems to be a favorite destination (despite the dense mosquitoes), and in better weather can be quite crowded on week-ends.
We also learnt (through a museum in Narvik) that the path just travelled  was used during WorldWar II as part of an escape route to neutral Sweden. However, because this hut  was at a time turned into a trap by the occupants, it was ultimately burnt by the resistance forces.
                      







July 28th
The weather is dryer, and improving. Soon we have sun, and a crystal-clear, crisp atmosphere.
There is a choice now facing us: two routes are possible. The most natural crosses to the other side of the lake (there is a bridge), but later involves some rather long fording on the other shore. We learnt later that these fords, while wide, were in fact practicable, but for the moment, and with the high water situation, we prefer to play it safe, even if it involves a long detour (see map).
The scenery is striking, at least for the first part. The "detour" part, with a short stretch on a (deserted) service road for the dams, is however a it long.
After this detour, we come back to our itinerary, follow the path to a very spectacular river (it is not very wide, but rushes fast in a steep fall, and creates a cloud of steam in the otherwise green scenery).The bridge is a typical example of the Norwegian ones: basically sound, with strong steel cables, but with much less sturdy superstructure. (don't always trust the handrails -- in the present one, the last stanchion, while in place, was broken and would give way if leaned against -- it is probably fixed now, but we
intentionally left it in the down position to make sure others would not rely on it). At the difference of the powerfull Swedish STF, the path system here is maintained by volunteer organisations. I must say it gives a more "natural" (less standardized or organized) touch to the trip.
Past the bridge, we face another choice, with 2 paths leading to CAIHNAVAGGI, through different mountain passes. We choose what looks like the easiest (if not the shortest one), and which meets the direct path from
Cunojavri.
The path along the river (basically backtracking what we did on the other side) is rather trying, as the path gets lost between marshland and moraine-like structures, and one has to find a way at times through brush vegetation (there are paths, which need to be found,  otherwise the progression can be quite difficult). We finally reach the connection with the direct path, with another imaginative bridge, which we do not need to cross. (picture below this text)
We turn into a new valley, the path ascends quickly, still on mostly grassy land, and we decide to camp for the night, back on track at approx. 800m height.


                                                  









July 29th
Nice weather! A low mist fills the lower part of the valley, we are a little above (which explains the overnight condensation), and enjoy a bright sun. We set on the way to
CAIHNAVAGGI, which is further  up, and soon discover the high lake it borders.
At the hut, we meet two members of the Narvik trekking group which maintains the hut system (see link above). They are doing volunteer work, checking on the huts, on the accuracy (or lack of it) of the paths descriptions on the maps. They provide us with plenty of information, including a booklet (only in Norwegian), where the routes are describe and ranked (the previous one was **, the next leg is ***), and the different philosophy in trail marking. They also point out a small variant (by the right instead of the left of the lake) that they like to use when getting to the next pass.
We take a short break, eat some dried fruit, and get ready for the following part.
It starts with a ford (almost manageable with mountain shoes), then some walk in fallen rocks (scree, or "pierrier" in French - stone field would be an accurate description) on the lake shore.
A panoramic view is given below
click for pano view before pass
A naeve (snow patch) follows, it is a bit deep at times, and sloping, but not dangerously, next to the lake shore. This brings us in view of the pass, with a short way up: we slalom between steep naeves (which could be dangerous, without crampons), and more rocky parts, to make it to the pass itself, a rather flat stretch mostly in snow (we are close to the glaciers). We follow some ancient footsteps, and take care to keep away from the barely visible un-freezing lakes on both sides.
Probably the standard path can give a more gradual access to this path, and avoid some scrambling in the rocks, which we had to resort to in order to avoid steep snow patches.
The snow is replaced at times by big boulder fields, and here again, it is a good idea to look for stone markers, which plot the least demanding path. The panorama before combines two pictures taken as Kathleen was crossing one of the naeves, hence she appears twice! (partly as a ghost)
click for pano view
In this very mineral environment, we manage to find a reasonably grassy and stone-free spot for setting the tent.


July 30th
Sunny again, perfect occasion to air the down sleeping bags, while we set up to Gautelis.
The path is rocky again at first, and it is wise to search the stone markers to avoid the more tiring ground.
The view on the lakes is breathtaking.

click for pano view

We meet more vegetation as the path lowers to the Gautelis hut, where we only make a brief stop (mosquitoes again, it is nice to be inside for a while to avoid them) .
It is a very nice hut (cabin), actually a set of buildings with 2 main huts, and according to the log book it has not been very crowded as of late. There is also a small boat for trips on the lake! We head for higher ground and set camp.





July 31st
We move south, climb a little bit more, cross another interesting bridge, and take the direction of Sweden. Here we get a small map problem. At one point, the trail marks (sparse in any case, but we don't mind) seem to disappear, at least along the path marked on the (Swedish, December 2003) map.
See the sketch on our tour map . The trail on the map (and the path we followed) goes down to the end of a peninsula, at the end of the lake. Indeed there are some old signs of a path there (probably related to an occasional boat service on the lake), including a gate in a reindeer fence. But for most of the time, we have to find our way, climbing back to the plateau, and then we need to find a safe path to descend in the valley on the other side. Once on the Swedish side, we see a (shockingly) bright line of large, shiny markers, which actually indicate to much straighter path, through a pass branching higher on the trail. (actually, from map and scenery, we had thought of trying that short cut before settling for the map-suggested itinerary). We met some trekkers coming the other way, and they confirmed that the map error was mentioned in the Hukejaure hut (our itinerary veered East before that hut, so we don't know more). We set camp close to a fast-running stream.





August 1st
We reach the path moving East, where it will meet the Kungsleden somewhat above Singi.
This is the main path marked on Swedish itineraries (while in 2003 we took a nearly-parallel, less advertised itinerary). The impression is quite mixed. The beginning of the path is very sound, easy and we move fast, the scenery is beautiful, with plenty of water and sound ground. It moves to a ford, wide but without major difficulties. After that however, the path gets lost between boggy, "bumpy" areas, and the hill side, which is equally difficult to travel. An unpleasant progression, (the snowmobile trail alone is clearly marked, but impracticable in summer), and we would certainly recommend the itinerary used in 2003 (just nearly parallel, and marked by a spaced dotted line on the Swedish 1/100 000 map).
With one remark however: we have here a magnificent view on the Kebnekaise mountain range!

We set camp close to the river, where there is a workable bridge, about 1 km away from Kungsleden








August 2nd
Still beautiful weather...
We move along the Kungseden. As before, we notice how damaged this path is: overuse in the boggy areas has lead to severe erosion, -- then people walk on the side of the path , causing more erosion, and ending up in an area sometimes more than 10m wide, where the ground is severely eroded, with just stones sticking out of the dried mud. Actually, many of the less frequented or not marked paths turn out to be more comfortable to walk. It is quite understandable from this that planks are used at many sides, less to facilitate the walk than to protect the environment.

We  don't specially enjoy Singi, which is a major trail crossing, and prefer to  take the short cut through a small pass (quite a bit higher)  which  leads  more directly to  the  Kebnekaise trail.

The view on the wide  South-North  valley  hosting the Kungsleden is  striking , with the winding river
in stark contrast to the more rugged mountain paths.

We set camp on the other side of  the hill, about hundred meters above the path to Kebnekaise.





August 3rd
It is sunny, and we are back on the path to Kebnekaise (a path we know from last year). It starts with a narrow valley, some stones, which later widens on the approach to Kebnekaise. This last part always seems long, as the goal is in sight (the unmistakable carousel of helicopters landing at the fjellstation), but several moraines and minor streams (sometimes with bridges partly carried away by storms)  need to be crossed. As usual, the fjell station is in high demand (they even turn the saunas into bedrooms at night ..), and very expensive, so we camp (some distance above the station, rather than piling up with other tents just close-by). And prepare for some well-deserved rest, after 11 days in autonomy.
          












August 4th
Too quick a rest is probably not the best idea, and JM wanted for some time to visit the top of Kebnekaise. There are in fact 2 main paths to do this, one is without significant difficulties, but longer and involves going down and up again at some stage, while the other, more straightforward, crosses a glacier, and involves some rock scrambling. This is the path  used by the local guides, which lead groups on a daily basis. Since Kathleen is not interested, I choose to join one of these groups. It is fairly well organized, and, since the trip is long (if not really hard), the guides start with a relatively quick pace: a few people with insufficient endurance drop off in the first hour (this is strongly encouraged by a generous refund policy, and avoids difficulties later on). Still, the pace is not specially fast, not enough to stop some continuous speakers (on some stretches, a few percent increase in speed finally did the trick, to the general relief). I don't resist to put some pictures (although it is also part of the standard advertising in Kebnekaise). After a long climb, we cross some big boulders area (I prefer to use my sticks there, although most people seem to avoid them, and place them well forward, on different rocks; the carbide tip holds very well -- but I later realized that Kathleen's poles had a much weaker tip, a thing we will need to correct for next time). The glacier is really flat and easy to crop; we use a rope for security, but with the soft snow, crampons are not needed. After that, there is some scrambling up a rocky part, fairly simple, and with "via ferrata"- like security (harness, and fixed ropes, -- I hear they will soon be replaced by steel cables). Unfortunately, the large group really slows down the ascent, and most of the time is spent in waiting: this spoils a bit the pleasure of the climb. We emerge in front of the "top-stugan", actually at the foot of another scree (stone field), very stable and easy this time. After that, the summit appears as the top of an ice pyramid (like you would draw in a cartoon). Unfortunately, crampons were not foreseen, and we climb on axe-cut steps, with the help of a rope.... I don't complain: the view from the top is impressive, specially along the glaciers.
The way down proceeds by the same means, a bit slower at times, because many seem tired. Some water
can be found in poodles below the glacier, but we mainly need to get back to the valley to refresh properly.

                                                         



Getting out

Here, we were lazy ... and curious!
Since we walked the exit path to Nikkaluokta once (and will have to walk it in opposite direction in further trips), we decide to try the helicopter link. It is quite affordable, and we save a few days to visit Narvik. On the way, we get a beautiful view of the valley, and even of a bathing elk.
Narvik (which we reached by bus from Kiruna) is fairly expensive (by belgian standards) for housing. It was the place of fierce battles during WW II , of which it keeps a vivid memory (with a dedicated museum). It is also the end of the railway, where the heavy ore wagons unload into waiting boars.
There are some pre-historic prints to be seen, but they were not accessible when we visited.
JM took the opportunity for bathing in a see we had not experienced yet (the temperature being quite
manageable, in those relatively quiet waters at the very end of  a  fjord). But clearly, to enjoy the place we would have needed more time and planning, probably also a rented car, or at least some of the boat trips to the Lofoten .
al